There are many people who do not think twice about having a gap in their smile, especially if that gap is in an area they cannot see. This should never become the norm because missing teeth can cause more than a cosmetic gap. Over time, the teeth surrounding the gap will begin to shift to fill the gap. If the tooth begins to tilt into the gap, it can cause misalignment that strains the jaw, causes muscle tensions and can even cause chronic headaches.
When the tooth is gone it also causes alveolar bone resorption, which is the shrinking of the jawbone. The lack of jaw stimulation in that area often leads to density loss in the bone and can often lead to premature aging in those with loss of multiple teeth.
The gapping can also cause gum recession in the surrounding area, leading to gum disease, tooth decay and further tooth loss.
Even just the loss of one tooth can lower the maximum chewing efficiency. This causes extra wear on the surrounding teeth that have to pick up the slack. It ultimately leads to wear, sensitivity and even cracking in those teeth. In some severe cases. The unevenness in the bite can lead to severe and long-lasting jaw pain, clicking and restricted movement.
Replacing the missing tooth with an implant, partial denture or bridge can restore the bite and maintain your oral health in the long run. Even the small gaps that seem like no issue can become detrimental dental issues in the long run. Early prevention is the key to keeping yourself healthy!